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ENML dictionary entries

In this page you can read some remarks about the current dictionary entries contained in our proposed GML dictionary about environmental noise phenomena.

Table of contents

Introduction
LVALivello di Valutazione Aeroportuale annuale
LVAjLivello di Valutazione Aeroportuale giornaliero
SELSound Exposure Level
SPLSound Pressure Level
SPSound Pressure
PaPascal
phonphon
LAeqTContinuous Equivalent Level A-Weighted during time T
A-weightingWeighting scale A
C-weightingWeighting scale C.
Z-weightingWeighting scale Z.
FastFast time constant
SlowSlow time constant
ImpulseImpulse time constant
LAFSound Pressure Level Fast, dBA
LAFMaxMaximum Sound Pressure Level Fast, dBA
LASSound Pressure Level Slow, dBA
LASMaxMaximum Sound Pressure Level Slow, dBA
LAeq1sLAeqT with T = 1 s
dayDay period
eveningEvening period
nightNight period
LdayNoise indicator for annoyance during day period
LdayjNoise indicator for annoyance during a single day period
LeveNoise indicator for annoyance during evening period
LevejNoise indicator for annoyance during a single evening period
LnightNoise indicator for annoyance during night period
LnightjNoise indicator for annoyance during a single night period
LdenNoise indicator for overall annoyance
LdenjNoise indicator for overall annoyance in a single 24h period
DNLDay Night Level
LVAnLivello di Valutazione Aeroportuale notturno
LVAdLivello di Valutazione Aeroportuale diurno
LAeq_AmbientaleLAeqT in TM, from overall sources
LAeq_residuoLAeqT in TM, without annoyng source
LAeq_diurnoLAeqT with TM=57600, from 06AM to 10PM
LAeq_notturnoLAeqT with TM=28800, from 10PM to 06AM
LAeq1hLAeqT with T = 3600
TMMeasurement Time in seconds

LVA

Livello di Valutazione Aeroportuale annuale

Mean annual Day-Night Noise Level as defined in Italian law Decreto Ministero Ambiente del 31/10/1997. Used only in Italy.

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LVAj

Livello di Valutazione Aeroportuale giornaliero

Daily Day-Night Noise Level as defined in Italian law Decreto Ministero Ambiente del 31/10/1997. Used only in Italy.

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SEL

Sound Exposure Level

Sound Exposure Level as defined in ISO 1996-1 alias: LAE

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SPL

Sound Pressure Level

Sound Pressure Level, dB ref: 20 microPa as normally intended for the specific application.

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SP

Sound Pressure

Sound Pressure, in Pa

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Pa

Pascal

Pascal Pa pressure 1 Pascal Pa pressure 1

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phon

phon

Phon, as defined in ISO 532; 1 phon is equal to 1 dBSPL at a frequency of 1 kHz.

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LAeqT

Continuous Equivalent Level A-Weighted during time T

Continuous Equivalent Sound Level (20 uPa ref) in Time T, A weighted as defined in ISO 1996-1.

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A-weighting

Weighting scale A

A-weighting, as defined in IEC 61672

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C-weighting

Weighting scale C.

C-weighting, as defined in IEC 61672

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Z-weighting

Weighting scale Z.

Z-weighting, as defined in IEC 61672 Alias:flat

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Fast

Fast time constant

Time constant F (Fast), value 0,125 s, as defined in IEC 61672.

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Slow

Slow time constant

Time constant S (Slow), value 1 s, as defined in IEC 61672.

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Impulse

Impulse time constant

Time constant I (Impulse), as defined in IEC 61672. Note: the use of Time Constant Impulse is deprecated as reported in Annex C of IEC 61672.

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LAF

Sound Pressure Level Fast, dBA

Sound Level with time constant Fast in dBA scale, ref 20 uPa, as defined in IEC 61672.

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LAFMax

Maximum Sound Pressure Level Fast, dBA

Greatest time-weighted Sound Level within a stated time interval with constant Fast in dBA scale, ref 20 uPa.

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LAS

Sound Pressure Level Slow, dBA

Sound Level with time constant Slow in dBA scale, ref 20 uPa, as defined in IEC 61672.

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LASMax

Maximum Sound Pressure Level Slow, dBA

Greatest time-weighted Sound Level within a stated time interval with constant Slow in dBA scale, ref 20 uPa.

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LAeq1s

LAeqT with T = 1 s

Equivalent Coninuous Sound Level during a time interval of 1 sec, dBA ref 20 uP alias: short LAeq

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day

Day period

Time interval within a 24h period indicating daytime which any noise index refers to start and duration of this time interval depends over the noise index definition.

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evening

Evening period

Time interval within a 24h period indicating evening time which any noise index refers to start and duration of this time interval depends over the noise index definition.

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night

Night period

Time interval within a 24h period indicating night time which any noise index refers to start and duration of this time interval depends over the noise index definition.

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Lday

Noise indicator for annoyance during day period

A-weighted long-term average sound level as defined in ISO 1996-2, determined over all the day periods of year.

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Ldayj

Noise indicator for annoyance during a single day period

Equivalent sound continuous level in a single day period.

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Leve

Noise indicator for annoyance during evening period

A-weighted long-term average sound level as defined in ISO 1996-2, determined over all the evening periods of year.

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Levej

Noise indicator for annoyance during a single evening period

A-weighted long-term average sound level as defined in ISO 1996-2, determined over all the night periods of year.

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Lnight

Noise indicator for annoyance during night period

A-weighted long-term average sound level as defined in ISO 1996-2, determined over all the night periods of year.

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Lnightj

Noise indicator for annoyance during a single night period

Equivalent sound continuous level in a single night period.

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Lden

Noise indicator for overall annoyance

Day-evening-night noise indicator as defined by EU END Directive.

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Ldenj

Noise indicator for overall annoyance in a single 24h period

Day-evening-night noise indicator obtained using Ldayj,Levej, Lnightj in the definition of Lden. It is referred to a single 24h period.

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DNL

Day Night Level

Day-night average sound level.

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LVAn

Livello di Valutazione Aeroportuale notturno

Livello di Valutazione del rumore Aeroportuale, nigthly from 23 to 6 as defined in Italian law Decreto Ministero Ambiente del 31/10/1997. Used only in Italy.

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LVAd

Livello di Valutazione Aeroportuale diurno

Livello di Valutazione del rumore Aeroportuale, daily from 06 to 23 as defined in Italian law Decreto Ministero Ambiente del 31/10/1997. Used only in Italy.

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LAeq_Ambientale

LAeqT in TM, from overall sources

Equivalent continuous sound level of a group of noise sources, over a specific measurment time TM, as defined in Italian law DPCM 14/11/1997.

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LAeq_residuo

LAeqT in TM, without annoyng source

Equivalent continuous sound level of a group of noise sources, excluding the specific annoying source object of enquiring, over a specific measurment time TM, as defined in Italian law DPCM 14/11/1997.

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LAeq_diurno

LAeqT with TM=57600, from 06AM to 10PM

Equivalent continuous sound level in daytime period, from 06 AM to 10PM, as defined in Italian law DM 16/03/1998.

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LAeq_notturno

LAeqT with TM=28800, from 10PM to 06AM

Equivalent continuous sound level in nightime period, from 10 PM to 06 AM, as defined in Italian law DM 16/03/1998.

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LAeq1h

LAeqT with T = 3600

Equivalent Coninuous Sound Level during a time interval of 1 hour, dBA ref 20 uPa.

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TM

Measurement Time in seconds

Measurment time in sec, coincident with Equivalent continuous sound level integrating time.

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